Zoning laws dictate where and how homes can be built, shaping the very fabric of neighborhoods. While originally designed to organize growth, they have often had unintended consequences, such as restricting affordable housing supply or reinforcing patterns of segregation. These impacts are increasingly under scrutiny as cities grapple with equity.

Recent reforms are attempting to reverse some of these effects. Several cities have eliminated single-family-only zoning, opening the door for duplexes and small apartments in previously restricted areas. Others have reduced minimum lot sizes or parking requirements, making housing more affordable to build.

The long-term impact of these reforms remains to be seen, but the principle is clear: more flexible zoning rules can make communities more inclusive. By revisiting outdated policies, cities have the chance to expand opportunity and ensure that growth benefits more residents.